Every RV trip should start with a walk-around inspection. Not a glance. Not a gut feeling. A deliberate, systematic check of every system that keeps your motorhome, fifth wheel, or travel trailer safe on the road. The 20 minutes you spend inspecting before you leave can prevent the 8 hours you spend on the side of the highway waiting for a tow truck.
Most roadside RV breakdowns are caused by things the owner could have caught before they left. A tire that was low on pressure. A brake pad that was already worn thin. A coolant level that was dropping. A battery that was barely holding a charge. None of these fail without warning. They all give signs that a pre-trip inspection catches.
Tires
Check the pressure on every tire including the spare using a calibrated gauge, not a visual estimate. RV tires should be inflated to the pressure listed on the tire sidewall or the manufacturer's placard on the vehicle, not the number in your owner's manual for a passenger car. Check for cracks in the sidewall, bulges, uneven wear, and any objects embedded in the tread. Look at the DOT date code on the sidewall to confirm the tires are less than 7 years old. RV tires degrade from UV and ozone even when they are sitting still, and a tire that looks fine can have internal degradation that makes it unsafe at highway speeds under load.
Brakes
If your RV has disc brakes, visually inspect the pad thickness through the wheel spokes. If the pads are less than a quarter inch thick, they need replacement before a long trip. Listen for any squealing or grinding during your first few stops after pulling out. On towable RVs with electric brakes, test the brake controller to make sure the trailer brakes engage properly. If the trailer pushes the tow vehicle when you stop, the trailer brakes are not functioning correctly.
Fluids
Check the engine oil level and condition. If the oil is dark, gritty, or past its change interval, change it before you leave. Check the coolant level in the overflow reservoir and look for any signs of leaks under the vehicle. Check the transmission fluid level and color. Healthy transmission fluid is pink or red. Dark brown or burnt smelling fluid needs attention. Check the brake fluid reservoir. If it is low, you either have a leak or your brake pads are worn. Top off the windshield washer fluid.
Battery
Test the chassis battery voltage. A fully charged battery should read 12.6 volts or higher. Anything below 12.2 volts means the battery is significantly discharged and may not start the engine reliably, especially in hot weather. Clean any corrosion from the terminals. If your RV has a house battery, check that as well. An RV that has been sitting for weeks or months may have batteries that have self-discharged below safe levels.
Lights
Turn on every light on the vehicle and walk around to verify they work. Headlights, tail lights, brake lights, turn signals, running lights, reverse lights, and clearance lights. On towable RVs, have someone press the brake pedal and activate the turn signals while you check the trailer. A burned out brake light or turn signal on a trailer is a safety hazard and a ticket waiting to happen.
Belts and Hoses
Open the hood and visually inspect the serpentine belt for cracks, fraying, or glazing. Squeeze the radiator hoses. They should feel firm but flexible. A hose that feels soft, mushy, or swollen is at risk of bursting under pressure. A hose that feels hard and brittle has lost its elasticity and can crack. Santa Clarita Valley heat accelerates rubber degradation, so hoses that look marginal in spring can fail in summer.
The Items Most RV Owners Forget
Wheel lug nut torque. After any tire work or after the first 50 to 100 miles of a trip, verify that all lug nuts are torqued to the manufacturer specification. Loose lug nuts can cause wheel separation. Check the condition of your wiper blades. Test your horn. Verify that your fire extinguisher is charged and accessible. Check that your leveling jacks are fully retracted before driving. Confirm that all exterior compartments are latched and locked. And check your mirrors for proper adjustment before you pull out, not after you are on the freeway.
At Mike & Nick's, we perform complete pre-trip inspections for RVs of all types. If you want a professional set of eyes on your rig before you leave town, drive it in. Walk-ins are welcome 7 days a week.
